Published Thursday, October 23, 2025

Late-night scrolling — that familiar glow driven by the fear of missing out and the need to stay connected.

Late-night scrolling — that familiar glow driven by the fear of missing out and the need to stay connected.
This is probably an all-too-familiar picture. Your teen is glued to their screen, laughing at something from a group chat you’ve never heard of, or scrolling through pictures that instantly make them frown. They put their phone down, but not even a minute passes before you notice them going through the same platform again.
You start to wonder why they can’t get rid of that habit.
It’s as if scrolling through their feed was their second nature.
But what if I tell you, it really is?
Your teen wanted to feel the sense of belonging that they can only seem to have when they access social media apps on their phones.
That’s FOMO. The fear of missing out.
The term FOMO may sound casual, but it’s has always been our human instinct. And it’s one of the strongest forces driving teen behavior on social media today.
FOMO is psychological. It is when individuals feel anxious or uneasy at the thought of missing out on enjoyable experiences or opportunities that others may be having.
Not only that, it involves a sense of comparison. Your teen may be feeling they are falling behind socially, academically, or personally compared to their peers.
At its core, FOMO stems from a desire for inclusion and connection. It taps into our innate social instincts, which have evolved to prioritize belonging to a group as a survival mechanism.
While these instincts were once essential for safety and community, they can now manifest as feelings of inadequacy or fear when we perceive ourselves as left out.
Although the research on social media addiction is still limited, the presence of similar symptoms has been medically validated in the context of internet addiction (Kuss & Griffiths, 2017).
Researcher Durkee (2012) also argued that people are not addicted to the technology itself, but rather to the specific (social) activities they perform on it.
For example, interactive online activities, such as gaming, chatting, and social networking, ensure that someone stays online longer than they had anticipated, which increases the risk of addiction.
Remember when you used to worry about what happened at the lunch table while you were out for a doctor's appointment? Now, the real drama happens in disappearing stories and messages. For your kid, being offline feels like being invisible.
This time, you see your teen finally deleting TikTok. You give a sigh of relief. They say that they’re done. For a moment, they feel in the present again. They sleep better. Laugh more. Maybe even eat dinner without the phone nearby.
Then three nights later, they’re back in the same app, mindlessly scrolling.
And while you see them in a zombie mode, they see survival. For them, it is a way to make sure they’re not the only ones left behind in.
In our interview with teenage girls, they confessed how prevalent FOMO was among teens of their age. This shared experience can help parents understand that they are not alone in their concerns.
“I literally had FOMO. I didn’t have TikTok, and I felt like I was missing out all the time.”
That pause between uninstalling and reinstalling isn’t about weak willpower. It’s the quiet panic of feeling disconnected from everyone else’s story.
Self-determination theory (SDT) describes FOMO as an emotional experience when certain psychological needs are unmet.
According to this theory, self-regulation and psychological health are based on the satisfaction of three needs:
Young people today live in a constant state of connection. Their social life doesn’t pause when they log out. It keeps going without them. And to an adolescent, that absence feels personal. Like they’ve lost their seat at the table.
One of the girls we talked to shared: “Everyone was like, ‘Oh my God, did you see this TikTok?’ and I didn’t have TikTok, so my friends would have to screen record them for me.”
“It was so annoying,” another teen admitted. “Everyone would be laughing about something, and I’d be like, ‘Can someone send it to me?’ FOMO’s real.”
The negative mix of relief when they unplug and panic when they realize they might be missing something.
“Eventually, I just downloaded TikTok again. I was tired of feeling out of the loop.”
It’s hard to imagine that friendship these days depends on each other staying online to catch up.
It’s unavoidable, but this is how teens easily fall into peer pressure. Understanding the challenges your teen faces can help you support them in making healthy choices.

The pull of social media is powerful, keeping teens connected to a world that never stops moving, making it hard to step away without feeling left behind.

The pull of social media is powerful, keeping teens connected to a world that never stops moving, making it hard to step away without feeling left behind.
One major driver of FOMO is social comparison, a concept rooted in Social Comparison Theory.
(This theory suggests that people have a natural tendency to evaluate themselves by comparing their lives to those of others.)
Remember that feeling when you see your friends or acquaintances posting about their spring break trip or Thanksgiving parties? Sometimes, you may feel a sense of inadequacy or the belief that your life is less fulfilling in comparison.
Algorithms contribute to this by prioritizing content that generates engagement.
That’s why you could often see surfacing posts that are visually striking or emotionally evocative. Algorithms create feedback loops that continuously expose users to content that triggers feelings of comparison or exclusion.
It doesn’t help that social media access is instant.
Notifications, live updates, and stories make it easy to see what others are doing in real-time.
It starts small. A like here and a comment there. Then suddenly, it’s not just for the sake of connection, it’s competition.
Your teen can see this, heightening the sense that they are being left out of something special. The constant connectivity can make it difficult for them to disengage and focus on their own life.
Every scroll comes with a question: Who liked my post? Why didn’t they comment back? Am I missing something?
It’s easy to suggest that they just “take a break” or limit their social media use, but you need to know it’s part of teen culture.
The unspoken rules of peer culture only make it harder. Not posting makes them “weird.” Not watching makes them “clueless.” And not having social media at all? That’s almost a social exile.
Social media platforms know this. They’ve turned belonging into a loop — one that keeps young people checking their phones every few minutes. A new streak, a fresh tag, another “seen” message. And if they miss it? The stress kicks in.
For a college freshman, that missed group chat might mean missing plans for the week. For a 14-year-old, it might mean not being part of a new inside joke. At any age, that ache of being left out hits deep.
Platforms are built to keep it that way. They lead users into this rhythm of reward and worry, feeding on the natural teenage fear of being invisible.
And the result? More teens are in a constant state of comparison, feeling like their lives are measured in likes and that their future depends on staying connected.
What started as fun has become pressure. A system designed to make them feel missing out even when they’re logged in.
FOMO taps into the fear of exclusion, making it hard to shake the feeling that others are having a meaningful experience without you. This fear can be particularly strong if you value the relationships or social groups involved.
At first, it feels harmless. Scrolling through TikTok before bed, replying to friends on Snapchat, checking likes on Instagram. But little by little, social media use begins to take more than it gives.
Your teen may suddenly notice the little things missing from their life and realize that other people have them.
It’s not just about screen time anymore. It’s about mental health and well-being. This shows how constant comparison quietly wears kids down. Every scroll invites a new mirror showing them who’s happier, more popular, more “together.”
That mirror rarely reflects reality. Social media significantly amplifies FOMO by showcasing curated highlights of other people’s lives.
The question now is…
According to a 2019 study published in JAMA Psychiatry, U.S. adolescents who spend more than three hours per day on social media are significantly more likely to experience internalizing problems such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

When every scroll becomes a comparison, confidence can quietly slip away. FOMO doesn’t just affect mood; it shapes how teens see themselves.

When every scroll becomes a comparison, confidence can quietly slip away. FOMO doesn’t just affect mood; it shapes how teens see themselves.
These issues don’t just affect moods. It shapes how teens see themselves, how they compare with others, and how they define their life satisfaction.
The negative impact of excessive social media use isn’t only social. It’s personal.
It also chips away at a teen’s sense of identity and belonging. To avoid social exclusion, you have to join the trends and catch up to conversations just to feel seen. Even at the cost of being their own selves.
Anxiety is also an adverse consequence.
When your teen is worried about what they are missing, their mind can spiral into thoughts of inadequacy or fear that you’re not measuring up to others. This anxiety can become chronic, making it difficult to feel at ease in your own life.
Eventually, it can lead to negative emotions like low self-esteem.
Constantly comparing their experiences to others’ curated highlights can create a distorted sense of reality, leading them to feel that their achievements or lifestyle aren’t good enough. Over time, this erosion of self-worth can significantly impact confidence and happiness.
It’s hard for many, and yet, stepping away feels impossible.
The fear of missing out keeps many of our teens in an exhausting cycle of refreshing feeds, checking group chats, and measuring self-worth in likes and views.
Now that you know this, you might be asking:
FOMO is a natural feeling. But when does it turn to something worse?
For young adults and teens, social connection is supposed to feel good. Having friends, sharing laughs, and being seen. It’s all part of growing up. But when every rewarding experience depends on a screen, things start to shift.
When teens experience negative effects of FOMO, it’s not just about watching social events unfold online. It’s about wondering why they weren’t there, why they didn’t get tagged, why everyone else’s life looks happier, funnier, better.
(Remember that time when your classmates would have sleepovers that you’re not invited, but you’d never know? It’s much harder today. Especially when these sleepovers are posted on social media, most in real-time, and so your kid’s pain of not being invited is immediate.)
Think of FOMO as a form of smartphone addiction. Every notification received offers a tiny hit of reassurance, validation, or belonging. Until the silence returns.
Desperate for that feeling again, they scroll endlessly. Until they get more hearts, likes, and streaks once more.
And here’s the hardest truth for parents like: it’s not attention they’re chasing, it’s acceptance.

Sometimes the fear of missing out turns into the fear of being left out. When online connection replaces real connection, loneliness starts to grow.

Sometimes the fear of missing out turns into the fear of being left out. When online connection replaces real connection, loneliness starts to grow.
Research on the FOMO scale shows that constant comparison and endless scrolling wear down emotional balance. Teens who spend too much time tracking what everyone else is doing often show lower mental health and reduced well-being overall.
You might see the signs before they do: a drop in energy, irritability after checking their phone, and skipping real plans for fake ones. Their world feels smaller even when their inbox is filled with messages from friends.
When this repeats for a long time, this will take a toll on their mental health and overall well-being, especially when social validation becomes their only mirror for self-worth.
This is where your understanding matters more than judgment.
Because what they’re chasing isn’t just attention, it’s feeling at home. The feeling that they still belong.
And if we can meet that need offline, we help them rediscover what connection should really feel like—calm, steady, and real.
Here’s the thing:
FOMO doesn’t just come from phones, it also grows from home.
The way a family connects, talks, and handles emotions can shape how a teen deals with feeling left out.
Research shows that family structure and parenting style play a big role in how deeply FOMO takes hold.
Teens who feel close to their parents — who know they can talk, be heard, and be supported — are less likely to feel anxious about missing out online. That sense of safety becomes their anchor.
Surprisingly, studies also found that when teens only see closeness between their parents (and not necessarily with them), FOMO can grow stronger.
Why? Because they might start to feel like outsiders even inside their own home. They will feel like connection is something they have to chase rather than something they already have.
In families where the bond between father and teen is strong and communication feels safe, kids are more confident navigating social media pressure. They’re less worried about being forgotten or left behind because they already feel seen where it matters most.
It all comes back to this:
When a teen feels secure and understood at home, they’re less likely to look for that validation on a screen.

The best conversations start with curiosity, not control. Asking instead of telling helps teens open up about what really drives their time online.

The best conversations start with curiosity, not control. Asking instead of telling helps teens open up about what really drives their time online.
Always engage in conversation, not confrontation. Ask questions like:
These openers suggest care, not control. They also help you understand what your teen is really afraid of.
To even make them feel understood, you may share examples from your own childhood (or adulthood) about the feeling of FOMO and start a conversation there.
Remember, when you bring up digital peer pressure, talk it in the same way you’d talk about drugs or alcohol.
Do it calmly, factually, and with empathy.
Help them see how algorithms are designed to keep their focus glued to screens, especially at night or during stressful weeks when emotions run high.
Most importantly, build trust before setting rules. Let them know you’re on their side. Not to monitor every move, but to keep them grounded when social media starts to feel heavier than fun.
When that foundation is there, they’ll come to you first. This time, not because they’re forced to, but because they know they can.
Don’t make the mistake of thinking your teen can delete the app and move on with their lives.
Blocking social media accounts doesn’t end FOMO. It only hides the symptom. Teens don’t fear missing a particular event, they fear being forgotten.
At this age, connection feels like oxygen. Teens check in frequently, not out of boredom, but out of a deep need to feel seen, heard, and included.
So instead of shutting them out, invite them in.
FOMO isn’t the enemy. Disconnection is.
When you build understanding instead of walls, your teen learns that belonging doesn’t have to come from a screen.

Zion Rosareal
I believe that words are more than just tools—they’re bridges connecting ideas, emotions, and people. I thrive where art meets strategy, blending creativity with purpose. A lifelong learner, I'm always exploring new ways to bring ideas to life. Beyond writing, I enjoy playing Chess, Monopoly, and taking performing arts workshops.
Type 5 Investigator / ENFP Campaigner
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